photosmatch

Fact sheet · updated

HOW TO CHECK A PICTURE

Find where a photo
came from.

A picture can be real and still tell a false story.

Check a photo
Two matching printed photographs of a lighthouse laid side by side on a desk, with a hand holding a magnifying glass over one
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

SEARCH ITbefore you share it

Old photos get new captions, details get edited in, and some images are made by AI. Fact checkers and police fraud advice start in the same place: look for where else the picture appears.

At a glance

4.6 million

People affected every year

Report Fraud, the police reporting service for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, says it is there for the 4.6 million people affected by cyber crime and fraud every year.

FRAUD AND CYBER CRIME · REPORT FRAUD

≈ 1 in 3

Targets for whom it spans over a year

For almost a third of those targeted by romance fraud, the fraud spans more than a year, and for some, many years, according to Report Fraud.

ROMANCE FRAUD · REPORT FRAUD

TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Fraud is common,
and it can last.

One figure on how many people are affected,
one on how long romance fraud can run.

Report Fraud describes romance fraud as fraudsters creating fake online personas to win trust before asking for money. Checking profile pictures is one of its first suggestions.

A QUICK PHOTO CHECK

What kind of
picture is it?

Pick a situation to see what fact checkers and police advice suggest. The bar shows how much checking is worth doing before you trust it.

Based on Full Fact's Misinformation Toolkit and Report Fraud's romance fraud advice.

Photo check

Choose a situation
A dramatic photo going viralReverse search it

Out-of-context images are common. A reverse image search can show where and when the picture first appeared.

A photo said to be from todayCheck the details

Do landmarks match the place? Does the weather match other pictures or the forecast for that day? Read the comments too.

An image that looks too perfectZoom in

Look at fingers, teeth and accessories, and search for other angles of the same scene. A real event is often photographed by several people.

A new online contact's profile photoSearch for it

Report Fraud advises checking whether profile pictures can be found elsewhere online, and getting to know the person, not the profile.

Photos plus a request for moneyStop and talk

If someone you have only met online asks for money, police advice is never to send it, however sad or urgent the story. Talk to friends or family.

Sources: Full Fact, How to spot misleading images online (updated April 2023) and How to spot AI-generated images; Report Fraud, Romance fraud.

THE SHORT ANSWER

Search the picture,
not just the words.

Most misleading images fall into a few types.
One simple search catches many of them.

CONTEXT

Find the original

Full Fact says one of the best options for a suspicious image is a reverse image search, which shows websites with matching and similar pictures.

How to search

AI IMAGES

Zoom in on the details

AI images often go wrong on hands, teeth and accessories, says Full Fact, though tools are improving and a good-looking hand proves nothing.

Run the check

PROFILES

Check who you're talking to

Police fraud advice is to check whether an online contact's profile pictures appear elsewhere online, and never to send money to someone you've only met online.

Romance fraud
A person seen from behind on a sofa in the evening, looking at a phone with a blurred photo on the screen
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

FOUR STEPS TO TRY

A one-minute
picture check.

You do not need special software. Google says its image search works in most browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Edge.

  1. Search with the image

    In Chrome on a computer, right-click the picture and choose Search with Google Lens. Results open in a sidebar and can include websites with the image or a similar one.

  2. Or paste the link, or upload it

    Right-click and copy the image address, or save the picture. Then on google.com, click Search by image and paste the link or upload the file.

  3. Try a second engine

    Full Fact notes that if one search finds nothing, Bing or the dedicated reverse image search engine TinEye may.

  4. Search the description

    Sometimes typing what the picture shows is enough to bring up the true story behind it.

ROMANCE FRAUD

Get to know the person,
not the profile.

Report Fraud says romance fraudsters create fake online personas, build trust and affection, and use language that makes requests for money feel urgent or secret without setting off alarm bells.

Its advice: never send money, vouchers or cryptocurrency to someone you have only met online, check whether their profile pictures appear elsewhere, and talk to friends or family. If you have paid, tell your bank as soon as possible and report it to Report Fraud on 0300 123 2040, or to Police Scotland on 101.

A magnifying glass held over a printed photograph, enlarging a small detail in the picture
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

Questions

Questions people ask

What is a reverse image search?

It is a search that uses a picture instead of words. Full Fact describes it as one of the best options for checking a suspicious image, because it shows websites with matching and visually similar images.

How do I find matching photos online?

Do a reverse image search with the picture itself. In Chrome on a computer, right-click it and choose Search with Google Lens, or click Search by image on google.com and upload the file or paste its link. Google says results can include similar images and websites with the image or a similar one, and Full Fact notes that Bing or TinEye may find matches when Google finds nothing.

Can I do a reverse image search on my phone?

Yes. Full Fact explains that in a mobile browser you can hold your finger on an image and choose the option to search with it.

How can I tell if a picture was made by AI?

Full Fact suggests looking for mistakes with fingers, teeth and accessories, finding the image's history and looking for other angles. It warns these clues may not work as AI tools improve.

How do I check a dating profile photo?

Run a reverse image search on it to see whether the same picture appears elsewhere online. Report Fraud says romance fraudsters create fake online personas, and advises checking whether a person's profile pictures can be found elsewhere online.

What should I ask before sharing an image?

Full Fact's toolkit suggests three questions: Where's it from? What is missing? How do you feel?

Sources

Where the facts come from

  1. Full Fact: How to spot misleading images online
  2. Full Fact: How to spot AI-generated images
  3. Full Fact: Misinformation Toolkit
  4. Report Fraud (police): Romance fraud
  5. Report Fraud (police): home page
  6. Google Search Help: Search with an image on Google

What changed

  • : Added an FAQ on finding matching photos with a reverse image search (Google Lens, Search by image, Bing or TinEye) and reworded the dating profile FAQ so its answer starts with the check itself, from Google Search Help and Full Fact.
  • : Made the reverse image search steps concrete with Google's own instructions (Search with Google Lens, Search by image, paste link or upload) and named Full Fact's alternative engines.

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